influence of race in Nigeria and America. Adichie explores how race is perceived
and experienced differently in Nigeria and America, shedding light on racial
dynamics in both countries.
Race played a huge role in Ifemelu's life in America, more so than in Nigeria.
In Nigeria, race is not a focal point because the majority of the population is black.
However, issues related to skin tone and colorism still exist, where lighter skin tones
are often considered more attractive. This leads to the use of bleaching creams by men
and women alike. Additionally, in chapter 2, Obinze is told, "And after you register
your own company, you must find a white man. Find one of your white friends in England.
Tell everybody he is your General Manager. You will see how doors will open for you
because you have an oyinbo General Manager."(Adichie, p. 33). It is implied that Obinze
will get more respect and have others be more inclined to make deals with him with a
white manager. This exchange is a major insight into the issues of race in Nigeria.
Why should having a white man working for you make you more respected?
On the other hand, the influence of race in America is drastically different. In the
United States, race relations are deeply ingrained, and systemic racism affects many
various aspects of society that Ifemelu cannot avoid, including employment opportunities.
For instance, Ifemelu faces immense difficulty securing job interviews due to racial biases
against her. Her initial job offer is based solely on her physical appearance rather than valuing
her qualifications, and her first official job is only obtained because of her white
boyfriend's assistance in arranging the interview. Adichie portrays the struggles
faced by many non-American black immigrants, highlighting how appearance can be a
determinative factor in their experiences and how these factors can be detrimental to surviving in America. These events serve to raise awareness of the privileges that America
affords to some, while others face persistent challenges due to their appearance.
Adichie invites readers to reflect on broader issues of race, beauty standards, and privilege
in our world as a whole. By Adichie drawing attention to the influence of race in Nigeria and
America, she shows the impacts that race has on communities everywhere.
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